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概要：
The Fundamental Principles ofthe International Red Cross and Red Crescent MovementHumanityThe International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistancewithout discriminat....

The Fundamental Principles ofthe International Red Cross and Red Crescent MovementHumanityThe International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistancewithout discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international andnational capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Itspurpose is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotesmutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all peoples.ImpartialityIt makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or politicalopinions. It endeavours to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided solely bytheir needs, and to give priority to the most urgent cases of distress.NeutralityIn order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all, the Movement may not take sides inhostilities or engage at any time in controversies of a political, racial, religious orideological nature.IndependenceThe Movement is independent. The National Societies, while auxiliaries in thehumanitarian services of their governments and subject to the laws of their respectivecountries, must always maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all times toact in accordance with the principles of the Movement.Voluntary serviceIt is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in any manner by desire for gain.UnityThere can be only one Red Cross or one Red Crescent Society in any one country. It mustbe open to all. It must carry on its humanitarian work throughout its territory.UniversalityThe International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in which all Societies haveequal status and share equal responsibilities and duties in helping each other, isworldwide.The Fundamental Principles were proclaimed by the 20th International Conferenceof the Red Cross, Vienna, 1965. This is the revised text contained in the Statutes ofthe International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, adopted by the 25thInternational Conference of the Red Cross, Geneva, 1986.