ブックタイトル人道ジャーナル第3号

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人道ジャーナル第3号

The Journal of Humanitarian Studies Vol. 3, 2014Evacuation sites and routes? Ensure evacuation areas are easy for older people and their carers to reach. E.g. for older residents inlow-laying areas, use multi-story buildings with elevators and back up generators.? Print and distribute community evacuation maps to each household to display prominently in the house,just like they do in each hotel room.o? Re-assess evacuation routes and ensure accessibility for people with physical, sensory and cognitiveimpairment. Adaptations may include:??Pavements suitable for people with mobility aids and away from traffic??Minimize steps and gaps in pavements on evacuation routes??Provide handrails and benches especially on steps and steep slopes??Provide clear visual markers suitable for people with visual and hearing impairmentsInformation disseminationAccess to information should respect principles of dignity, equality and non-discrimination and must be accessibleto older people with visual, aural and mobility difficulties:? Re-examine procedures for conveying critical information in light of communication systems that willbe available. Prepare community level mechanisms to back up high technology systems:??Develop networks of people responsible for conveying information face-to-face, particularly withisolated community members??Ensure multiple methods of alert are in place including visual warnings such as lights for people withhearing impairments6.2 EVACUATION CENTRESBasic needsOlder people and persons with reduced physical mobility find it hard to reach distribution points and to transportthe goods they receive. Distributions methods must be made age-friendly through simple low cost adaptations:? Identify older people who have difficulty reaching distributions and put in systems to ensure assistancereaches them.? Establish separate queues for older people and people with disabilities.? Establish proxy collection mechanisms enabling registered and trusted persons to collect items on olderpeople’s behalf.98人道研究ジャーナルVol. 3, 2014