ブックタイトル人道ジャーナル第3号

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人道ジャーナル第3号

The Journal of Humanitarian Studies Vol. 3, 2014? Basic needs: Provide regular transport to shops and local amenities for those who do not drive, or donot have families to support them. Ensure that services and deliveries made to temporary housing meetnutritional and other basic needs of older people.6.4 RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTIONReconstruction efforts must be founded on good understanding of older people’s needs and concerns, and resultin environments conducive to supporting the independence of Japan’s growing older population. For many olderpeople, reconstruction will only be possible with financial support and it is vital that they are able to access bankloans.HousingFuture housing plans should encourage independence and facilitate access to services, and therefore should applyuniversal design concepts to both the micro and macro levels of infrastructure planning:? Equip multi-storey apartments(which may be a necessary solution)with lifts and lower floor accesswhere possible.? Consider availability of inexpensive public transport to provide access to services.? Provide, where possible, social spaces and gardens to support older people’s physical and psychologicalwellbeing.? Consult with older people on what design features would best support their independence.Health needsThe lack of age disaggregated disease surveillance data undermines attempts to understand the long-term impactof the emergency on older people. Efforts must be made to fill this gap and ensure that the information availableis of sufficient depth and quality to allow accurate monitoring of older people’s long term health status, in orderto inform longer term care and assistance planning.(1)http://.reconstruction.go.jp/topics/post-68.html(2)http://www.thr.mlit.go.jp/koriyama/roadtopics/niigata/03/kako.html(3)Kayashita, K.(2007)Meiji Showa Sanriku Tsunami no Rekishiteki Kyokun, Rekishi Jishin Vol. 22. 19-24(4)http://siteresources.worldbank.org/JAPANINJAPANESEEXT/Resources/515497-1349161964494/J2-5TsunamiAndEQwarningSystem.pdf )(5)Hagiwara, Y et al(2011)People’s behaviour during the Great East Japan Earthquake and the Tsunami: For a future with less disasters.Unpublished report, City of Rikuzen Takada.(6)http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/genshiryoku/dai29/sankou5.pdf(7)http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi/2r9852000001yxlj-att/2r9852000001yy9a.pdf(8)http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(11)60674-0/fulltext(9)http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/000140307.pdf(10)Spiegel, P et al(2010)Health-care needs of people affected by conflict: future trends and changing frameworks. Lancet, 375(9711),pp.341-45, www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(09)61873-0/fulltext(11)http://www.toshi.or.jp/files/reportg19_2_2.pdf(12)Sugisawa, H, Laing, J, Liu, X(1994)‘Social networks, social support and mortality among older people in Japan.’Journal ofGerontology, Vol 49(1), pp S3-S13(13)“Kodokushi”translates to "persons who lived alone, die alone.”Their bodies lie in places undiscovered for long periods of time(14)http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(11)61176-8/abstract人道研究ジャーナルVol. 3, 2014 101