ブックタイトルThe Journal of Humanitarian Studies

ページ
78/286

このページは The Journal of Humanitarian Studies の電子ブックに掲載されている78ページの概要です。
秒後に電子ブックの対象ページへ移動します。
「ブックを開く」ボタンをクリックすると今すぐブックを開きます。

ActiBookアプリアイコンActiBookアプリをダウンロード(無償)

  • Available on the Appstore
  • Available on the Google play
  • Available on the Windows Store

概要

The Journal of Humanitarian Studies

Journal of Humanitarian Studies Vol. 4, 2015(ii) treatment for the sick and injured, soldiers and their bereaved families, (iii) and to train nurses. In 1942,it was renamed as Gyeongseong Red Cross Hospital. According to a record in 1944, Gyeongseong RedCross Hospital was the largest hospital of the nation that treated 1,624 patients a day.In 1923, Gyeongseong Red Cross Hospital opened its ownnurse training center and admitted 29 students in the firstyear. With the authorization of the Chosun Viceroyalty in1926, its nurse training activities were accredited. Underthe Japanese Red Cross system, trained nurses pledgedto serve for 12 years and stayed home during the time ofpeace. When a war breaks out, the nurses were called upfor a relief team and dispatched to the battlefront. Unlikethe current form, a relief team at the time consisted ofone doctor, twenty nurses and one support staff. Membersof the relief team were nurses recruited in Japan andnurses graduated from Gyeongseong Red Cross Hospital.The main dispatching regions were Manchuria, InnerNursing Labc Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang UniversityMongolia, Jiandao, central region of China, Jinhae, Hoeryong and Nanam. In the latter half of 1945,the Japanese Red Cross transferred the Chosun branch to the US army military government in Korea(USAMGIK). Until the Chosun Red Cross announced the Korean National Red Cross Act on April 30 th ,1949, after the establishment of the government of the Republic of Korea, there was a political turmoil.Nevertheless, nurse training continued.2) Growth of nursing education (1945-2011)(1) Nursing High School (1945-1950)In 1945, the Department of Health and Welfare, a central administrative organization of the USAMGIK,established the Bureau of Nursing Service and proclaimed the regulation on nursing education. Qualifiedcandidates were those who finished four-year middle school. Admitted students should complete a threeyear-courseof education, and candidates for midwife should take one additional year of curriculum. Thefirst principal was Dr. Geum-Sung Son, the president of Seoul Red Cross Hospital. Forty-three studentsenrolled at the beginning, and 36 among them graduated. To recruit students, the school provided KRW20,000 of subsidy, school uniform as well as room and board.(2) Technical High School of Nursing (1950?1962)With the establishment of the government of the Republic of Korea in 1948, the school system wasreformed. Four-year middle school system was reorganized as three-year middle school and another threeyears of high school curriculum. While maintaining the previous entrance qualifications for several years,the school changed its name as Red Cross Technical High School of Nursing. The Ministry of Cultureand Education that had the right to approve school establishment, and the Ministry of Health and Societymanaged supervision and qualification of nursing education.Although the outbreak of the Korean War stopped nursing education, most students continued nursingactivities. Temporarily, the school moved to Seogwipo, Jeju island and continued education in February1951. In July, 1953, two and a half years after relocation, the school returned to Seoul. However, it usedempty rooms of a hospital as classrooms since the school building was destroyed and dormitory wasburned down. In September 1953, two British nurses who worked for Red Cross hospital taught students inthe fields of clinical training and mobile clinic. Since 1955, the school offered three times of commissionededucation for 82 army nurse candidates as a nursing school affiliated with a military hospital was closeddown.76人道研究ジャーナルVol. 4, 2015